Building Resilience in the Face of Climate Change: Strategies for a Sustainable Future
Among the many factors that lead to abrupt or gradual changes in the environment, climate change is one of those that prominently disrupt and influence various aspects of how Filipinos live their lives. The chief culprit is the rising global temperatures driving starker-weather extremes like more powerful typhoons, longer droughts and more sporadic rainfall. Typhoons wreck havoc across the Philippines, an archipelago prone to flooding, landslides and infrastructure damage. Such extreme weather conditions cause significant agriculture disruptions, have serious effects on food security, and put lives as well livelihoods at the coastlines and rural parts of the countries at risk.
Moreover, killing trees and misusing natural resources worsen the already degraded environment. The massive deforestation from logging, mining and urbanization has removed forests that once acted as storm surges against floods and erosion but also mangroves or the wetlands. Lacking these ecosystems leaves many vulnerable, particularly communities in coastal regions faced with increasing risks from rising sea levels, coastal erosion and storm surges. In addition, biodiversity and natural habitat loss also undermine the resilience of ecosystems and people that directly rely on them for their livelihoods.
On top of that, high-speed urbanization and overpopulation on critical hubs such as Metro Manila resulted to the environmental pressures which reduced our adaptive capacity from climate change. The urbanisation that lacks proper planning creates overcrowed slums, improper waste management and drainage which causes the city to get flood very easily. The reality of urban vulnerability in conjunction with growing resource scarcity in water and food compounds a nasty poverty/risk dynamic. Solutions to these problems must be approached through sustainable urban planning, community-based disaster risk reduction, and local government capacity development in responding to climate impacts.
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